Connect policymaking to patient outcomes

Medium - Requires some preparation Recommended

In 2020, advocates in Maryland noticed a disturbing pattern: hospitals were suing thousands of their own patients. House delegate Robbyn Lewis, a former policy analyst, obtained court data and saw that many suits targeted the low-income districts she represented. Leaping into action, she collaborated with community groups and nurses to compile patient stories—single mothers evicted over $600 bills, seniors forced into payment plans for $300 antibiotics. Armed with charts showing that 20% of constituents faced lawsuits, she introduced two bills: one requiring automatic screening for charity-care, the other banning wage garnishments. Medical associations and faith organizations joined her, sending thousands of emails to the legislature. Policymakers listened: by 2021, Maryland capped garnishment at 5% of income and mandated presumptive eligibility. Cases fell by 80% within a year, and fewer patients avoided the ED for fear of legal action. This case shows how data-driven advocacy can transform health policy and protect vulnerable residents.

You can replicate Maryland’s approach by pulling county court records and mapping lawsuits against medical debt by ZIP code. Then draft a one-page brief combining data charts and patient vignettes—no names needed. Email it to your state representative and follow up with a small coalition of health-care workers for a coordinated letter campaign. This focused effort can spark the same rapid policy wins. Try sending your brief this week.

What You'll Achieve

You’ll learn to turn raw data into persuasive policy advocacy—internally, gaining confidence in civic engagement; externally, driving legislative changes that protect patients from financial harm.

Drive change through data and advocacy

1

Gather state data on debt lawsuits

Use state court records or reports (e.g., from the CFPB) to find how many medical debt lawsuits your region files each year.

2

Map regional debt disparities

Compare lawsuit rates in low-income counties vs. affluent ones. Create a simple chart showing where lawsuits cluster, highlighting inequity.

3

Identify key legislators

Find your state representative and senator who serve those high-debt counties. Note their committee memberships and previous health-care votes.

4

Send a targeted briefing

Publish a concise memo with your data, patient stories (anonymized), and policy proposals (like presumptive eligibility laws). Email it to legislators and staff.

5

Mobilize local voices

Organize a letter-writing or sign-on campaign with patient advocates, nurses, and doctors emphasizing real consequences of these lawsuits.

Reflection Questions

  • Which local data sources can I access to quantify medical debt lawsuits?
  • Who are my most influential allies in health advocacy and how can I recruit them?
  • What is one clear policy ask I can craft based on my findings?

Personalization Tips

  • At your hospital town hall, share maps of local debt lawsuits to show where the problem hits hardest.
  • If you’re in a medical society, vote to endorse state-level bills capping wage garnishments for medical debt.
  • As a nurse leader, host a webinar on how charitable hospitals in nearby states handle debt and what lessons apply.
Your Money or Your Life
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Your Money or Your Life

Joe Dominguez, Vicki Robin 1992
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