Sharpen your judgment by testing hypotheses—don’t prove them

Hard - Requires significant effort Recommended

I once believed that a free-trial giveaway was the surest way to win new subscribers. I launched a flashy campaign, expecting sign-ups to skyrocket. Instead, engagement barely budged. My hypothesis—“Free trials drive adoption”—looked solid on paper, but I hadn’t tried to break it. So I ran a reverse test: I offered a shorter, paid pilot at a discounted rate to half the list and no free trial to the other half. The paid-pilot group converted at twice the rate of the free-trial group.

That humbling result taught me a rocket-science lesson: proving yourself wrong is the fastest path to truth. Like physicists testing if light is a wave or a particle, you must design your idea so it can fail. If it survives that, you can trust it more. Otherwise, you’re just echoing biases.

Every product launch, every strategy session, should begin with a ruthless question—“What would falsify my plan?” That perspective turns your best idea into the red team’s battlefield. Fail fast if it’s flawed, succeed faster if it’s right.

In science, a hypothesis isn’t a mantra. It’s a target for tests. The more you embrace respectful self-falsification, the more reliable your ideas become. And that discipline will spare you from costly missteps and steer you to strategies that actually work.

You start by summarizing your top idea in one sentence, then design a miniature test that would disprove it—like A/B variants or pilot changes. You run that test as soon as possible and look for the signs of failure you defined. If it fails, you pivot quickly; if not, you double down but prepare another test. This approach—test not to prove but to disprove—sharpens every decision you make. Give it a go on your next campaign.

What You'll Achieve

You’ll reduce costly blind spots by exposing your ideas to disproof, leading to more robust strategies and faster learning.

Try to break your best idea

1

State your hypothesis.

Write down your leading idea or belief in a single bold sentence, like “Our app must add real-time chat.”

2

Design a falsification test.

Ask “What outcome would prove this idea wrong?” and outline a quick experiment—such as removing chat to measure engagement loss.

3

Run the test fast.

Implement the smallest change needed—an A/B test or pilot group—and collect data on user behavior or feedback.

4

Analyze results impartially.

Check if your hypothesis was disproven. If so, pivot. If not, reinforce it but design another disproof next week.

Reflection Questions

  • What’s the hypothesis you’re most attached to right now?
  • What outcome would prove that idea wrong?
  • Can you design an experiment this week to test that outcome?
  • How will you use the results to pivot or reinforce your plan?
  • What did you learn by testing failure first?

Personalization Tips

  • Cooking: Assume adding more salt improves soup—test by skipping salt and comparing tastes.
  • Sports: Believe more miles means faster runs—try a week focusing on speed drills instead.
  • Finances: Think cutting coffee saves money—track expenses one week without altering habits.
Think Like a Rocket Scientist: Simple Strategies You Can Use to Make Giant Leaps in Work and Life
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Think Like a Rocket Scientist: Simple Strategies You Can Use to Make Giant Leaps in Work and Life

Ozan Varol 2020
Insight 7 of 8

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