Personalize Your Plate with DNA and Self-Testing

Hard - Requires significant effort Recommended

We’re all unique biologically—twins eating the same meals can have different health outcomes. Functional medicine calls this biometric individuality. Nutritional genetic testing reveals common variants—like APOE4, which can worsen saturated fat tolerance, or MTHFR, which affects folate needs. Complement that with blood tests—fasting insulin will uncover hidden insulin resistance, even if your fasting sugar looks normal; an omega-3 index can confirm whether you’re truly getting anti-inflammatory fats.

In one study, individuals placed on genetically tailored diets lost 50% more weight and saw greater cholesterol improvements than those on standard low-fat or low-carb diets. Another trial found that gluten sensitivity markers predicted benefit from a gluten-free diet in 80% of cases. By tracking symptoms and pairing them with tests, you transform guesswork into precision.

Of course, tests have limits—your exposome, from stress to sleep, also influences outcomes. But combining a 21-day elimination diet with test data and real-time feedback like a continuous glucose monitor brings clarity. Imagine seeing your glucose graph calm down after a swap from white rice to cauliflower rice—that’s personalized proof.

Personalized nutrition isn’t future talk; it’s available now. You don’t need perfect genes to feel amazing—you just need the right information and a system to experiment. Start small, track diligently, and let the data guide you. That’s how you unlock your optimal diet.

You’ll start by journaling every meal and any symptoms for 21 days, noting bloating, fatigue, or mood dips. Then commit to a full elimination diet, removing major allergens and starches, and reintroduce one food at a time, observing reactions. Finally, work with your doctor to order an NMR lipid profile, fasting insulin, vitamin D, omega-3 index, and a basic MTHFR or APOE panel. With this information, you’ll know exactly which carbs, fats, and nutrients your body needs. Begin tracking today.

What You'll Achieve

Internally, you’ll gain confidence in understanding your unique needs and overcome energy and mood swings. Externally, you’ll achieve more stable blood sugar, improved lipid profiles, and targeted supplement choices.

Experiment to Discover Your Best Diet

1

Track symptoms for three weeks.

Keep a daily food and symptom journal to identify patterns—note anything from digestive upset to mood shifts within 24 hours of meals.

2

Run an elimination diet.

Remove gluten, dairy, soy, grains, beans, eggs, sugar, and corn for 21 days. Reintroduce one at a time every three days and note your body’s reaction.

3

Order targeted tests.

Discuss with your doctor an NMR lipid panel, fasting insulin, vitamin D, omega-3 index, and genetic panels to fine-tune fats, carbs, and micronutrient needs.

Reflection Questions

  • What symptoms would you like to track for three weeks?
  • How prepared are you to commit to an elimination diet for 21 days?
  • Which test could give you the biggest insight into your metabolic health?
  • How might personalized data transform your approach to food?

Personalization Tips

  • An amateur runner tests carb tolerance and adds nutrient timing to break through a training plateau.
  • A busy executive discovers her B12 deficiency through testing, salvaging her energy and mood.
  • A vegetarian student learns she needs extra zinc and omega-3 supplements to steady her focus during finals.
The Pegan Diet: 21 Practical Principles for Reclaiming Your Health in a Nutritionally Confusing World
← Back to Book

The Pegan Diet: 21 Practical Principles for Reclaiming Your Health in a Nutritionally Confusing World

Mark Hyman 2021
Insight 7 of 8

Ready to Take Action?

Get the Mentorist app and turn insights like these into daily habits.