Make good habits easy to start and bad habits hard to start

Easy - Can start today Recommended

We blame willpower when change doesn’t stick, but willpower tires quickly. If the guitar lives in the closet, 20 seconds away, the couch wins most nights. If the streaming app opens with a thumb, your study plan faces a boss fight it can’t win. The brain is lazy in a useful way—it follows the path of least resistance. So make the right path shorter.

Set the stage the night before. Sleep in clean workout clothes if you’re a morning exerciser. Put your book on your pillow so you have to pick it up. Pin your practice link to your desktop so the first click starts the right thing. One client kept his remote in a drawer in the bedroom and his sneakers by the front door. “I ended up walking,” he laughed.

Add tiny hurdles to temptations. Log out of sites that pull you in. Move snacks off the counter. Disable auto‑logins and delete shortcuts so opening distractions takes effort. Then decide once with simple rules—email at set times, dessert on weekends, two pages before any screens. Reduce choice fatigue and friction does the rest.

Habit science is clear. Repetition wires shortcuts in the brain. But repetition only happens when the start is easy. Ego depletion shows that self‑control drains with use, so design beats willpower in the long run. Lower the activation energy for good habits by 20 seconds, raise it for bad ones by 20 seconds, and you’ll change your life without a pep talk.

Tonight, set the stage so tomorrow’s good habit is the shortest path—lay out your clothes, place the book on your pillow, or pin the practice link to your desktop. Then add one small barrier to your top temptation, like logging out of a distracting site or moving the remote to another room. Decide one simple rule that reduces choice fatigue, such as checking email at set times, and track a single streak for 21 days with a visible checkmark. Let design, not willpower, carry the load. Set it up before bed and see how easy starting becomes. Give it a try tonight.

What You'll Achieve

Internally, less decision fatigue and guilt. Externally, higher consistency with one keystone habit and fewer unplanned dips into distractions.

Use the 20‑second rule today

1

Lower the start friction

Place tools for a desired habit within arm’s reach. Sleep in workout clothes, keep a book on your pillow, or pin the practice link to your desktop.

2

Raise the start friction for temptations

Add small barriers: remove app shortcuts, log out of streaming sites, move snacks out of sight, or put the TV remote in another room.

3

Decide with second‑order rules

Pre‑commit to simple rules that cut choice fatigue: “Email at :50 past the hour,” “Dessert only on weekends,” “Two pages before any screen at night.”

4

Track one streak, not ten

Use a visible checkmark for one keystone habit for 21 days. Let the win spill over before adding more.

Reflection Questions

  • Where can you shave 20 seconds off starting a good habit?
  • Which temptation can you move 20 seconds farther away?
  • What single rule would simplify a hard daily choice?

Personalization Tips

  • Fitness: Lay shoes by the door and put your watch on the charger across the room so you stand up on the first alarm.
  • Learning: Keep the guitar on a stand next to the couch, not in the closet.
  • Focus: Remove social media icons from your phone’s home screen.
The Happiness Advantage: The Seven Principles of Positive Psychology That Fuel Success and Performance at Work
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The Happiness Advantage: The Seven Principles of Positive Psychology That Fuel Success and Performance at Work

Shawn Achor 2010
Insight 6 of 8

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