Tomorrow Never Comes The Affective Forecasting Illusion

Hard - Requires significant effort Recommended

Imagine you decide now: “I’ll start my project tomorrow morning.” You feel positive, relieved, and ambitious. Yet when dawn arrives, you’re bleary-eyed and resist logging in. Why the mismatch?

Psychologists call this error affective forecasting. We underestimate how context and random events—traffic jams, surprise emails, a late night—will shape our future emotions. We focus on our current optimism (focalism) and ignore reality’s twists (presentism). I might be wrong, but most of us have felt this cheat: today’s “tomorrow” always stays just out of reach.

Studies show lottery winners aren’t happier after years, and accident survivors recover their baseline mood. We consistently misforecast because our brains simplify future scenarios. When we set intentions under a halo of relief, we ignore that we’ll feel less eager later.

By learning about affective forecasting, you can time-travel mentally. Vivid future imagery paired with concrete cues rewires that optimism bias. It’s not magic—it’s science of mind and motivation.

First, close your eyes tonight and imagine how you’ll feel at tomorrow’s task hour, including sights and feelings. Then list past ‘tomorrow I’ll do it’ moments and their real outcomes. Next, build a plan: “If it’s 6 pm tomorrow, I’ll start for ten minutes.” Finally, track forecast vs. reality in a simple journal. Give it a try tonight.

What You'll Achieve

You will correct mood-prediction errors, anchoring motivation to realistic cues and improving follow-through on future goals.

Time-Travel Your Future Self

1

Imagine Future Emotions.

Close your eyes and vividly picture how you’ll feel when tackling tomorrow’s task—include sights, sounds, and physical sensations.

2

Add Reality Checks.

List past times you thought you’d be more motivated later and note how you actually felt in that future moment.

3

Plan If-Then Steps.

Create a concrete plan: “If it’s 6 pm tomorrow, then I will open my notes for 10 minutes,” anchoring action to a specific cue.

4

Journal Forecasts.

Keep a two-column log of your mood forecasts vs. actual feelings after each task to train accurate predictions.

Reflection Questions

  • What surprises me about my past forecasts vs. reality?
  • How did adding sensory details change my forecast?
  • Which if-then cue feels most reliable?
  • How will this practice reshape my future planning?

Personalization Tips

  • Work: Before a Tuesday meeting, imagine the tension you’ll feel, then set a clear quiz slot to prepare.
  • Fitness: Picture your energy level for a morning run tomorrow, then schedule a 5-minute warm-up at 7 am.
  • Creative: Forecast your excitement for editing your draft and write down a timed start cue in your calendar.
Solving the Procrastination Puzzle: A Concise Guide to Strategies for Change
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Solving the Procrastination Puzzle: A Concise Guide to Strategies for Change

Timothy A. Pychyl 2013
Insight 4 of 8

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