History moves toward unity through myths of money, empire, and faith

Hard - Requires significant effort Recommended

Imagine a spy satellite orbiting above Earth for 5,000 years. In 3000 BC, it would have seen thousands of tiny kingdoms, clans, and tribes—Numantia, the Shang, Göbekli-built villages—entire human worlds unaware of one another. Flash forward to 1450 AD, when the satellite picks out just five major spheres: Afro-Asia with its rich trade routes, the Aztec realm in Central America, the Inca domain in the Andes, island chains in Oceania, and Tasmania’s lone tribes.

Over the next three centuries, Afro-Asia’s empires, merchants, and missionaries rolled out a triple-helix narrative—money backed by gold, empires promising universal protection, and faiths preaching global salvation. Columbus’ gold-hungry captains, Protestant pastors with Bible in hand, and Ottoman viziers with coin and law codex were all speaking versions of the same unifying gospel. In 1800, the satellite would register a single human world—money, law, and religion blurring every former border.

Science calls this the Long Movement toward unity, driven by three pillars: a universal medium of exchange, a universal mandate to rule, and universal religions. Though awash with violence and conquest, this process also wove distant cultures into a single tapestry. Today’s global pandemic, worldwide social networks, and unified environmental crises are products of these same forces. Understanding that gives us a bird’s-eye view: unity is history’s arrow, and now we can bend that arrow with foresight and purpose.

Tonight, pick one of your group’s myths—money, mission, or moral cause—and ask: “How might this resonate with strangers we’ve never met?” Draft a simple “invitation myth” that extends your circle—perhaps a two-sentence story of how your team’s mission benefits outside neighbourhoods. Share it, and watch your own micro-empire grow.

What You'll Achieve

You’ll see how your own projects or communities fit into a bigger human story, inspiring broader collaboration and innovation. You’ll gain the clarity to craft narratives that draw in new partners and scale impact.

Map your own unifying myths

1

List your core group narratives

Write down three stories you tell about your family, repair crew, or department that make everyone feel connected—traditions, slogans, shared jokes.

2

Spot the universal pull

For each story, ask: “Who else could this resonate with?” See if it describes values that appeal beyond your usual circle.

3

Weave in new threads

Blend a second group’s story or ritual into one of yours—add their symbol to your letterhead, borrow their tagline for a joint campaign.

4

Test shared rituals

Arrange a one-off cross-group event—like a potluck with each group’s signature dish. Watch for sparks of new unity.

Reflection Questions

  • Which unifying myths already tie your group to larger worlds?
  • Who remains outside your circle that you’d like to include?
  • What narrative twist could bridge your group’s tale to fresh audiences?

Personalization Tips

  • A school merges its sports team chant with the debate club motto to foster school-wide solidarity.
  • A hospital invites local artists to paint a mural combining medical icons and municipal landmarks.
  • A grassroots NGO partners with a corporate sponsor to combine their logos into a limited-edition t-shirt.
Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind
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Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind

Yuval Noah Harari 2011
Insight 7 of 8

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