Praise that teaches and criticism that sticks beat polite noise

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You’ve probably sat through the “nice–critique–nice” sandwich and felt the middle spoil the whole thing. Your brain learned nothing. The fix is quick: spell out the situation, the behavior, and the impact, then stop talking. The next time your teammate nailed a demo, say, “In today’s call, your two‑line summary let the CTO jump straight to a decision.” They instantly know what to repeat. When something’s off, keep the same frame: “In yesterday’s doc, the risk section didn’t list owners, which made follow‑ups stall.” Clear, short, human.

Do it fast. Waiting a week turns small adjustments into rescues. When feedback lands within a day, people still remember the specifics, so the change costs less energy. Deliver it in person if you can. Your voice carries calm that text can’t. One manager told a designer at 5 p.m., “In the hero image, the CTA blends into the background, which will cut clicks. I’ll sit with you for ten minutes to try two bolder options.” They fixed it before dinner.

The goal isn’t to win a debate, it’s to help better work appear tomorrow. Ask a question at the end like, “What’s something I’m missing?” or “What would make this easier?” That keeps agency with the person doing the work and surfaces constraints you can clear. If you’re worried about sounding harsh, remember that vagueness is harsher, because people can’t tell what to change. Honesty with specifics is kindness.

Cognitively, SBI reduces ambiguity, which eats working memory. Socially, pairing a short fix with a help offer keeps belonging high. Over time, the team’s shared language compresses feedback cycles and makes excellence feel normal. Your coffee won’t go cold waiting for the same errors to happen again.

Today, give one person one line of SBI praise and one person one line of SBI criticism, both in person or on video. Keep each under twenty seconds, then offer a small, concrete help like a quick review or a sample. Close with a question to check if you missed context. Don’t write an essay, don’t cushion with extra fluff, and don’t wait for ‘the right moment.’ The right moment is right after the work happens. You’ll notice the next version improving—and the gratitude when people realize you’re helping them win. Try it before your next meeting ends.

What You'll Achieve

Internally, trade the fear of hurting feelings for the skill of saying exactly what helps. Externally, shorten rework loops, reinforce repeatable wins, and prevent small issues from becoming big problems.

Switch to SBI in two minutes

1

Use Situation–Behavior–Impact

For praise: “In Tuesday’s pitch (situation), your opening story (behavior) made the client lean in (impact).” For criticism: same structure, neutral tone.

2

Deliver it fast and in person

Give feedback within 24 hours, ideally face‑to‑face or on video, so tone and context are clear and there’s time to course‑correct.

3

Offer help, then ask a question

End with, “I can pair for 15 minutes on the next draft—what would help most?” This signals care without softening the standard.

Reflection Questions

  • Which recent praise of mine was too vague to be useful?
  • What’s one line of criticism I owe someone today?
  • How can I end feedback with a help offer that takes under fifteen minutes?

Personalization Tips

  • Sports coaching: “In today’s drill, you dropped your shoulder early, which slowed your turn. Let’s rep five tight turns now.”
  • Family: “At dinner, the joke about your sister’s project made her shut down. Could you ask her how it’s going later tonight?”
Radical Candor: Be a Kickass Boss Without Losing Your Humanity
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Radical Candor: Be a Kickass Boss Without Losing Your Humanity

Kim Scott 2017
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