Why being first is often overrated

Hard - Requires significant effort Recommended

When the founders of Kozmo offered one-hour delivery of anything, they rushed so fast they crashed. Their impossible promise burned $250 million before they learned the hard way that logistics cost too much and customers weren’t ready. Meanwhile, later entrants who waited built more reliable, profitable services. You don’t need to be first to dominate; you just need to be the best version of you. Some of the richest companies today—Google, Uber, Airbnb—watched early pioneers stumble and then improved on their models with sleeker designs and smarter pricing. By observing the pitfalls of first movers, late entrants can avoid false starts, capture market share without chaos, and deliver value on their terms. In fast-moving industries, patience is often the edge: it lets you cut costs, refine your product, and speak to needs that early adopters ignore.

Before racing ahead, pause long enough to study the pioneers—the ways they fell short and where customers felt let down. Then craft your launch with carefully timed improvements and quality enhancements. By entering when the market cues signal readiness, you’ll sidestep rookie mistakes, build trust, and set yourself up as the go-to choice once the dust settles.

What You'll Achieve

You’ll reduce the risk of premature scaling, learn from competitors’ mistakes, and position your offering for sustainable growth.

Delay to outlast your rivals

1

Audit your market timing

List recent innovations in your field and note who launched first and who found success later. Identify trends where late entrants outperformed pioneers.

2

Research pioneers’ missteps

Study two failed first movers in your industry. What pitfalls—costs, consumer resistance, technical issues—led to their struggles?

3

Benchmark best practices

Find two successful settlers—those who launched after the hype. Note how they improved on existing offerings with better quality, clearer branding, or refined timing.

4

Plan your entry window

Instead of racing to launch, pick a timeline that gives you space to learn from early adopters. Define a go/no-go review date to ensure you balance momentum with preparation.

Reflection Questions

  • Which first movers in your space stumbled, and why?
  • How can you turn their failures into a blueprint for your success?
  • What timeline gives you enough runway to learn and refine before launch?

Personalization Tips

  • Launching your fitness app? Wait to see how early competitors handle user feedback before rolling out your unique features.
  • Planning a new cafe? Survey the crowd at the first wave of openings nearby to discover unmet needs you can address elegantly.
  • Introducing a software tool? Monitor early users of competitor platforms and refine usability before going to market.
Originals: How Non-Conformists Move the World
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Originals: How Non-Conformists Move the World

Adam M. Grant 2016
Insight 3 of 8

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