Fear is loud, but base rates whisper—hear them to stay sane

Medium - Requires some preparation Recommended

After a frightening headline, you feel a jolt of electricity in your chest. Your thumb reaches for more updates before your prefrontal cortex even wakes up. It’s human, and it’s also hackable. Terror works by spectacle, not scale. On the worst day, it steals attention far beyond its material damage. Meanwhile, ordinary risks like speeding, sugar, or small lapses in sleep harm more people quietly.

History backs this up. In one battle on the Somme, tens of thousands died in hours. Modern terrorism rarely reaches that scale, yet it dominates airwaves. Why? Because it’s designed for the camera. Like a fly buzzing in a bull’s ear, it aims to provoke an overreaction, to make the bull smash the china on its own. The media isn’t evil for reporting, but an always‑on feed turns rare events into constant mental weather.

So you write down a few base rates—traffic deaths, heart disease, accidents—and stick the note by your monitor. You set two news windows, one in the morning, one in the evening, and uninstall the app that pings you ten times an hour. You rehearse a simple plan with your family: meet by the big oak near the library if phones fail. It takes ten minutes and buys a week of calmer evenings.

Then you aim your civic energy where it matters. You read one long‑form brief a week and send a short message supporting evidence‑based prevention rather than theatrics. The phone will still buzz. But your mind won’t jump as high each time. Your coffee tastes like coffee again.

Psychologically, this is shifting from availability bias (we judge risk by memorable examples) toward statistical reasoning. Behaviorally, limited news windows reduce intermittent variable rewards that make scrolling compulsive. Preparedness rituals satisfy the brain’s need for control without feeding fear. Civic notes align your attention with policies that reduce harm rather than amplify spectacle.

Write down three base rates that matter to you and put them where you’ll see them. Decide when you’ll check news—two short windows—and stick to them for a week while adding one good long‑form source for context. Do one simple emergency rehearsal with the people you live with, like agreeing on a meetup spot and checking the first‑aid kit. Finally, send a short note in support of prevention and intelligence over flashy but ineffective measures. You’ll feel steadier without going numb. Try setting your news windows tonight.

What You'll Achieve

Internally, you’ll feel calmer and less yanked around by rare events. Externally, you’ll invest time and attention in higher‑impact safety actions and support policies that actually reduce harm.

Recalibrate your risk perception

1

Compare base rates to headlines

Look up yearly odds of death or harm from causes like traffic, disease, and terrorism. Put numbers on a sticky note near your desk.

2

Set news windows, not a firehose

Check news at two set times daily and avoid doom‑scrolling. Use a trusted long‑form source once a week for context.

3

Practice one emergency drill

Rehearse a simple plan for a realistic risk (family meetup spot, first‑aid kit). Preparedness lowers anxiety more than scrolling.

4

Support smart policy over theater

Favor investments in prevention and intelligence over visible but low‑impact ‘security theater.’ Write one note to a representative.

Reflection Questions

  • Which alerts raise my heart rate but don’t change my actions?
  • What one emergency drill would most reduce my anxiety?
  • How will I measure whether my new news windows are helping?
  • Where can my civic voice counter security theater?

Personalization Tips

  • Parent: Teach kids a family meetup spot and practice once, then turn off phone alerts during dinner.
  • Team lead: Share a one‑pager on base rates and set a calm update cadence during tense news cycles.
21 Lessons for the 21st Century
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21 Lessons for the 21st Century

Yuval Noah Harari 2018
Insight 5 of 8

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