Choose What Sparks Joy Instead of Focusing on Discarding

Hard - Requires significant effort Recommended

We often approach tidying as an exercise in elimination—asking what we can throw away. Behavioral studies show that negative stimuli carry more emotional weight than positive ones, a phenomenon called negativity bias. That’s why discarding unwanted items feels draining.

The KonMari twist flips this approach. By asking “Does this spark joy?” you shift your brain to seek positive cues. It’s like choosing healthy foods for how good they make you feel, instead of depriving yourself of junk.

When you focus on selection, dopamine circuits engage, rewarding you for finding items that matter. You make decisions quickly, guided by positive emotions, rather than getting stuck analyzing regrets and “should-haves.” This positive selection model builds momentum—each joyful keep fuels the next one.

Research also highlights that gratitude amplifies positive emotions and fosters resilience. By thanking items you let go of, you close the loop on their service and cement the new, joy-focused habit. Over time, this method rewires your decision pathways, making positive choice your default mental state.

Pick up each item and notice your gut reaction—does it spark joy? Then sort them into direct-joy items you love, functional helpers that ease your work, or things that promise future joy. Let go of the rest by briefly thanking them for their past service, releasing them without guilt. By focusing on what you want to keep, you cultivate a positive mindset that makes tidying addictive. Try this at your desk today.

What You'll Achieve

You will cultivate a positive decision-making framework, reduce emotional resistance to change, and build joyful habits that stick long term.

Shift to a Positive Selection Mindset

1

Hold each item in hand.

Whether it’s a pen or a PDF file, physically picking it up helps you engage your emotions, making it easier to sense whether it brings positive energy.

2

Ask “Will this spark joy?”

Notice your body’s reaction—a smile or a sinking feeling. Focus on what you want to keep rather than dwelling on what to remove.

3

Identify three joy categories.

Decide if an item directly sparks joy, aids your work functionally, or leads to future joy (like receipts for reimbursement). This broadens your criteria and reduces guilt.

4

Let go with gratitude.

For each item you discard, say a brief “thank you” for its service. Acknowledging its past role eases the emotional transition and strengthens your positive mindset.

Reflection Questions

  • Which item surprised you by sparking joy?
  • How did gratitude change your letting-go process?
  • Where else can you apply positive selection instead of elimination?
  • What joy categories resonate most with your goals?

Personalization Tips

  • A student handles each textbook and chooses ones that still inspire curiosity rather than those kept by guilt.
  • A therapist sorts client notes by whether reviewing them energizes insights or merely drags her down, keeping only the stimulating ones.
  • A designer keeps only color swatches and tools that make her heart leap, moving the rest into an archive box with a gratitude note.
Joy at Work: Organizing Your Professional Life
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Joy at Work: Organizing Your Professional Life

Marie Kondō, Scott Sonenshein 2020
Insight 5 of 8

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