Make hard work feel engaging by turning tasks into games

Medium - Requires some preparation Recommended

If you wait for tasks to feel fun, you’ll wait a long time. A better bet is to manufacture fun by changing how you engage. Not by adding rewards that distract, but by tightening constraints and creating small, interesting challenges inside the work itself. Constraints give shape. Challenges give energy.

A barista once told me she never got bored steaming milk. She tried to make the tiniest, glossiest microfoam at a consistent 60°C, listening for the faint change in hiss. On a slow Tuesday, she timed her cappuccinos. Customers noticed the quality. Her focus wasn’t from sugar‑coating the job. It came from respect for the craft and a playful eye for detail.

You can do this with most things that matter. When you mow a lawn, optimize the path. In a spreadsheet, try building the model with two fewer formulas than last time. While studying, set a 20‑minute puzzle: “Can I teach this paragraph in two sentences?” The room won’t suddenly sparkle, but your brain will lean in.

The science is simple. Novelty and clear feedback loops increase attention. When you create a “playground” with constraints, you simplify choices and make progress visible, which keeps dopamine in a healthy, sustainable range. You don’t need to like every moment. You only need to be engaged enough to continue. That’s what moves work forward.

Before your next tough block, write down the playground—time limit, tools, and output. Pick a micro‑challenge you can score, like beating a previous time or hitting a small count. Use a timer or counter to see progress and stick with the constraint until the block ends. When you stop, jot one mechanic you noticed that could make the next round smoother. Try this with the very next task you’re tempted to postpone.

What You'll Achieve

Internally, build intrinsic engagement and pride in craft. Externally, shorten ramp‑up time, increase completion rates, and reduce procrastination on boring but important work.

Add deliberate constraints and novelty

1

Define the playground

Write the exact constraints of the task: time limit, tools allowed, output format. Constraints increase focus and meaning.

2

Set a micro‑challenge

Pick a specific, scoreable goal: beat last time by 5 minutes, write 150 words without deleting, or find three new patterns.

3

Track visible progress

Use a timer, a word counter, or a simple tally. Visible progress turns effort into feedback and keeps curiosity alive.

4

Reflect on what changed

After the block, note one thing you learned about the task mechanics. Curiosity is fuel; collect it.

Reflection Questions

  • Which task this week could become a game with one constraint?
  • What is a fair, scoreable micro‑challenge for that task?
  • How will you make progress visible in under a minute?
  • What curious detail did you notice last time you did this work?

Personalization Tips

  • Writing: Restrict yourself to one screen and no backspace for 10 minutes to keep momentum.
  • Fitness: Turn a walk into intervals by counting 50 brisk steps, 50 easy steps—track five cycles.
  • Home: Clean the kitchen by zones with a 12‑minute timer and try to beat your previous count.
Indistractable: How to Control Your Attention and Choose Your Life
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Indistractable: How to Control Your Attention and Choose Your Life

Nir Eyal 2019
Insight 4 of 8

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