Ignore pundits and thrive with simple passive investing

Hard - Requires significant effort Recommended

A 2018 study by S&P Dow Jones Indices showed that most actively managed funds fail to beat their benchmarks over a decade. The gap widens further once you factor in expense ratios averaging 0.7–1.5%—money that could have stayed in your pocket.

Passive investing, by contrast, relies on the principle that markets are more efficient than any single human. Nobel laureates in economics demonstrated decades ago that broad diversified index funds capture the market’s average return with minimal friction. And numerous follow-up studies confirm that low fees are one of the strongest predictors of long-term returns.

Imagine investing in an S&P 500 fund charging just 0.05% versus a popular actively managed fund charging 1.2%. Over twenty years, that fee difference alone can cost you tens of thousands. Yet experts still sell the allure of “beating the market,” when the data says the odds are under 25%.

Shifting to index funds isn’t about pessimism—it’s about aligning with the evidence. By embracing simplicity over speculation, you benefit from the market’s broad growth without extra cost or worry.

Don’t chase hot tips or outguess pundits—compare your current fees to a low-cost index, open a passive fund account, and set up regular monthly buys. Then let the market work for you.

What You'll Achieve

You’ll drastically cut fees, harness market returns reliably, and save thousands in expenses over time.

Ditch active fees for low-cost index funds

1

List your current fund fees

Gather expense ratios and commissions for each of your investments to see exactly what you’re paying each year in fees.

2

Compare to index rates

Look up S&P 500 or total market index funds—many charge 0.05% to 0.20%—and calculate your potential fee savings.

3

Open a low-cost account

Choose a discount brokerage like Vanguard or Fidelity and transfer your assets into broad index funds with minimal expenses.

4

Automate index contributions

Schedule recurring monthly purchases of the chosen index funds, ensuring your money grows without emotional stock-picking.

Reflection Questions

  • What fees do you pay now that you hadn’t noticed before?
  • How would saving even 0.5% in fees impact your balance in ten years?
  • What’s one index fund you can switch into today?

Personalization Tips

  • A teacher moves from a 1.2% expense fund to a 0.07% total market index.
  • A retiree reduces advisor fees from 1% to 0.04% by switching to ETFs.
  • A physician automates $200/month into an S&P 500 fund and skips stock research.
I Will Teach You to Be Rich: No Guilt. No Excuses. No BS. Just a 6-Week Program That Works
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I Will Teach You to Be Rich: No Guilt. No Excuses. No BS. Just a 6-Week Program That Works

Ramit Sethi 2009
Insight 7 of 8

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