A modern life demands mismatched instincts

Hard - Requires significant effort Recommended

Picture yourself racing through the supermarket aisles at the slightest hint of crisis. Your heart pounds as you stack groceries into the cart—by the time you’re home, your palms are clammy and the pantry overflows. It feels like survival, but it’s really a misfire of instincts honed when scarcity was real. Our DNA hasn’t caught up to delivery apps and reliable power grids.

On Monday I felt that old nagging fear when my laptop battery dipped below 10%. My hand twitched toward the charger while I panicked over lost work—but then I paused. Glancing at my screen, I saw auto-save had protected every bit of my draft. The blackout apocalypse in my mind melted away.

Humans evolved to hoard and fear scarcity, but now that very instinct can trip us up. The mismatch between ancestral wiring and modern comfort can spur stress and irrational overreactions. By catching your habitual alarm bells, you can swap them for measured responses curated for today’s world.

Notice when you’re triggered by panic or scarcity and pause to fact-check: is the crisis real or mental? Swap knee-jerk hoarding for simple rituals—three deep breaths, one facts check, a quick stretch. These steps help you rewire ancient instincts into calm, deliberate action. Try it next time your heart races over a low battery or a news alert.

What You'll Achieve

You’ll learn to recognize and override outdated fight-or-flight reactions, reducing anxiety and impulsive decisions. Externally, you’ll make more rational choices—in finances, work, and health—fostering stability in a fast-changing world.

Bridge ancient instincts to modern choices

1

Audit your defaults

Spend ten minutes noting your gut reactions under stress—maybe scrolling news, snapping at a coworker, or hoarding supplies. Becoming aware is the first step to realigning these primal urges.

2

Set reality checks

When you feel that old ‘scarcity alarm,’ pause and ground yourself with facts: what resources actually remain? Write down data points (bank balance, time logged) to rebalance your perspective.

3

Practice new habits

Replace archaic survival habits (panic buying) with modern rituals—like a mindful three-minute breathing exercise—to train your brain for today’s challenges.

Reflection Questions

  • What modern habit is driven by an ancient scarcity instinct?
  • Which facts can you check to calm an irrational fear?
  • How could a quick mindfulness routine rewire your response?
  • What modern convenience most exposes this mismatch in you?

Personalization Tips

  • Before stocking up for a snowstorm, check the city’s live weather alerts and supply stats to avoid overbuying.
  • If news makes you anxious, batch your headlines into one daily 10-minute window instead of 24/7 feeds.
  • When you feel burned out, swap your habitual coffee run for a quick walk and hydration break.
Humankind: A Hopeful History
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Humankind: A Hopeful History

Rutger Bregman 2019
Insight 3 of 7

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