Act only on principles you’d let everyone follow
Alyssa decided she’d always speak out when someone made a sexist joke at work. She felt strongly that silence meant complicity. But at a teambuilding dinner, she held back—everyone else was laughing, and she feared derailing morale.
The next morning, she recalled Kant’s categorical imperative: “Act only on maxims you can will as universal law.” She reformulated her rule: “I will speak up calmly when a joke undermines someone’s dignity, respecting context and relationships.”
By testing this refined maxim in both a heated meeting and a casual coffee break, Alyssa discovered she could call out harmful humor with a quick, private remark instead of a public confrontation. Her colleagues nodded, and later thanked her.
Kant wasn’t prescribing rigid anger management—he was teaching us that our actions gain moral weight when they could be universalized. Thought experiments in modern ethics confirm that people are more receptive to feedback when it’s framed as upholding a shared principle rather than personal criticism.
You’ve drafted a personal maxim, tested its universal implications, and refined it to respect real-world relationships and context. Now each time you face a moral choice, run your rule through the “universal test” and ask: Would I want everyone to do this? If the answer’s yes, proceed; if not, tweak your approach until it’s a maxim everyone can share. Give it a whirl at your next team chat.
What You'll Achieve
You’ll learn to act confidently with a moral guideline that feels right for you and for everyone, boosting your integrity and influence.
Test your rule for everyone
Identify your guiding maxim
Write a one-sentence description of a personal rule you’re considering—like “I’ll only buy cruelty-free goods” or “I’ll always speak up when someone’s excluded.” Keep it short and clear.
Flip the maxim around
Imagine everyone lived by that rule. What would your workplace, social life, or grocery store look like if every customer or coworker followed it? Describe it in a sentence or two.
Spot the absurd extremes
Note any downsides—would some people be unfairly burdened? Would it break systems you rely on? List the biggest two or three concerns.
Refine and recommit
Adjust your maxim to account for those problems without losing its core intent. Test it again until it holds up as a universal guideline you can comfortably act on.
Reflection Questions
- What personal rule have you held that falls apart under universal scrutiny?
- How can you adjust the rule to respect both principle and practical needs?
- When did you last hesitate to speak up out of concern for group dynamics?
- How does framing feedback around shared values change others’ reactions?
Personalization Tips
- If your rule is “I’ll never accept plastic bags,” imagine every shopper bundle their own reusable bags—what happens when someone forgets theirs?
- For “I’ll speak up against bad jokes,” picture every person calling out humor—would some social events collapse into awkward silence?
- Your rule “I’ll keep screen time under 30 minutes”—if applied to everyone, what shifts would workplaces or families need to make?
How to Be Perfect: The Correct Answer to Every Moral Question
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