Religion doesn’t just invoke gods—it scripts human cooperation

Easy - Can start today

Imagine a bustling medieval town square. Merchants haggle, children scamper, cows moo. Above it all, the herald blows a trumpet and reads aloud the King’s latest decree. That parchment scroll is the town’s law—immaterial words that bind every baker, woodcutter and nobleman alike.

Religion works the same way: gods, prophets or party founders scribbled moral codes on tablets—or even just preached them—and the faithful obeyed. The code’s real power wasn’t its parchment or sermon, but the shared belief that breaking its rules would bring calamity: famine, exile, damnation.

This isn’t mere superstition. Science of cooperation teaches us that intersubjective pacts—whether sacred or secular—help strangers trust one another. When you accept a shared story, you behave as if it were carved in stone. You pay taxes, meet deadlines and file your reports—not because you personally fear a lightning bolt, but because you know millions of others expect those same acts.

Even secular nation-states echo the scriptural model. Charter, constitution, statutory code—these written words create a framework more real than any mountain. They harness human willpower to goals far beyond the capacity of any lone hero.

Recognizing this lets you become a modern scribe, crafting your own ethical compact. You don’t need miracles or clergy—just clarity, shared belief, and a simple ceremony (a signature or hashtag) to activate your new civic religion.

You can draft your own edicts tonight. List three non-negotiable values, write a brief origin tale, and define small rewards or consequences. Post it where your circle can see and sign. In minutes you’ll build a micro-religion of teamwork and ethics—no divine being required.

What You'll Achieve

Internally, you’ll clarify your true priorities by formalizing them in writing. Externally, you’ll strengthen group norms, boost accountability, and reduce conflict through a shared compact.

Design your own ethical compact

1

List core values

Write down the three community rules you live by: honesty, fairness, courage. These are the bones of your modern scripture.

2

Craft a brief origin story

Describe in 2–3 sentences how and why these values first guided you—perhaps a family lesson or a team-building moment.

3

Define rewards and consequences

For each rule, specify one small daily habit that earns you a personal reward and one action that triggers a self-imposed penalty.

4

Share publicly

Publish your compact on social media or post it in your workspace. Inviting others to read and sign it creates an intersubjective bond.

Reflection Questions

  • Which three values do you truly live by—even when no one’s watching?
  • What real-life moment made those values matter to you?
  • What small ritual can remind you to honor each value daily?
  • How will you invite others to commit to this personal scripture?

Personalization Tips

  • On your running club’s online forum, post your three ground rules—then encourage each runner to post evidence of obeying them.
  • With your family, write a brief story of why ‘family dinner’ matters and set a weekly pizza treat when everyone shows up.
  • In your volunteer circle, announce a rule to always thank newcomers, and celebrate each week’s first new member with a group cheer.
Homo Deus: A History of Tomorrow
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Homo Deus: A History of Tomorrow

Yuval Noah Harari 2015
Insight 7 of 8

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