Use six horizons to set priorities that feel right in the moment

Hard - Requires significant effort Recommended

Priorities aren’t only about urgency. They’re about alignment. One useful way to align is to view life from six horizons at different altitudes. On the ground are your current actions. At Horizon 1 are projects that require more than one step. Horizon 2 is your areas of focus and responsibility—health, finances, learning, leadership, parenting. Horizon 3 holds 1–2 year goals. Horizon 4, your 3–5 year vision. Horizon 5, your purpose and principles—the ‘why’ that keeps you steady.

Research on goal hierarchies shows that people feel more motivated and less conflicted when they see how small actions ladder up to larger aims. In practice, that means a quick set of snapshots. One page of bullets for each horizon is enough to start. Then, link. Does “renovate website” support your marketing area and revenue goal? If not, either adjust the project or admit it’s a lower priority.

A micro‑anecdote makes this real. A nurse manager kept skipping “schedule leadership course” until she linked it to her area ‘staff development’ and her 12‑month goal ‘prepare for senior role.’ Once aligned, the next action—“email HR about course dates”—felt easier to do.

The cadence matters. Actions and projects deserve a weekly refresh. Areas of focus benefit from a monthly glance to keep balance. Goals appreciate a quarterly check to validate progress and relevance. Vision and purpose need a slower rhythm—twice a year—to keep them honest and alive.

This six‑horizon view is systems thinking for personal life. It acknowledges trade‑offs and paradoxes—sometimes a crisis trumps everything, sometimes a quiet walk serves your purpose more than an inbox win. The point isn’t rigid alignment but informed choice. When you can see the forest and the trees, your ‘yes’ and ‘no’ feel clean.

Write a light one‑page snapshot for each of the six horizons, then link your current projects to the areas and goals they actually support so gaps and mismatches become obvious. Review actions and projects weekly, areas monthly, goals quarterly, and vision and purpose twice a year. Use this checklist when deciding what to do in the moment so your ‘yes’ and ‘no’ feel aligned instead of reactive. Start with a 20‑minute pass on Horizons Ground through 2 today.

What You'll Achieve

Internally, gain clarity and reduce guilt by aligning daily choices with meaningful aims. Externally, focus effort on projects that advance goals while maintaining balance across key areas of life.

Build a quick horizons checklist

1

List your six horizons

Ground: Current Actions. Horizon 1: Projects. Horizon 2: Areas of Focus. Horizon 3: 1–2 Year Goals. Horizon 4: 3–5 Year Vision. Horizon 5: Purpose and Principles.

2

Write one‑page snapshots

Capture a few bullets for each horizon. Keep it light. The point is perspective, not perfection.

3

Link projects to areas and goals

For each project, note which area of focus or goal it supports. This reveals gaps and misalignments.

4

Review by cadence

Actions and projects weekly, areas monthly, goals quarterly, vision and purpose twice a year. Adjust as needed.

Reflection Questions

  • Which area of focus is starving for attention?
  • What project today directly advances a 1–2 year goal?
  • Where does my current ‘urgent’ work conflict with my purpose?
  • What review cadence will I actually keep?

Personalization Tips

  • Freelancer: Tie ‘launch portfolio site’ (project) to ‘marketing’ (area) and ‘increase revenue 30%’ (goal).
  • Parent: Tie ‘family budget reset’ (project) to ‘finances’ (area) and ‘stress‑lite evenings’ (vision).
Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity
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Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity

David Allen 2002
Insight 8 of 8

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