Slash Debt Faster by Targeting Highest Rates First

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You sit at your kitchen table, a cup of coffee growing cold, as you list every debt in your life: three credit cards, a car loan, a lingering personal loan. You sort them by rate—side by side on the page—like a speed race you’re determined to win. The 18% credit card is in pole position.

You keep the minimums on all your balances, but you start throwing every extra dollar at that 18% rate. Your coworker invites you out for drinks, and instead of opening your wallet, you remind yourself that one more drink is equivalent to paying interest on that card. When you get a surprise $200 gift, you funnel it straight into the killer debt.

Two months later, you watch the balance fall steadily. The next target? That stubborn 14% card. You dial back your latte habit, find a cheaper phone plan, and keep attacking the highest rate. You feel your anxiety drop as your total debt shrinks. It’s not about willpower—it’s about smart prioritizing.

This is called the ‘debt avalanche.’ Behavioral economists swear that tackling the steepest rates first maximizes your payoff and motivates you to keep going. No more tired excuses—just a clear path to financial freedom.

You’ve got a plan: Rank your debts by rate, pay the minimums on all but the highest-rate one, and throw every extra dollar at that targeted balance. It’s a formula for guaranteed returns on your money. Stick to it: every time you get extra cash, whether from overtime or a gift, let it crush the biggest rate. You’ll see radical progress—and find yourself debt-free sooner than you ever imagined.

What You'll Achieve

You will gain clarity on your debts, pay off high-rate balances faster, and reallocate freed-up cash toward savings and investments, boosting confidence and financial security.

Eliminate High-Rate Balances Quickly

1

List all your outstanding debts

Write down every balance you owe—from credit cards to car loans—next to its interest rate and monthly payment. Seeing it all in one place will guide your strategy.

2

Rank debts by interest rate

Order your debts from highest to lowest rate. You’ll focus on paying extra each month toward the costliest loan while maintaining minimum payments on the rest.

3

Throw windfalls at the highest-rate debt

Any bonus, tax refund, or gift should go directly to the debt with the highest rate. That applied money is like earning the rate you’re avoiding—guaranteed.

Reflection Questions

  • Which debt has the highest rate, and how can you accelerate its payoff?
  • What small expenses could you sacrifice this month to free up extra debt payments?
  • How will your life change when you’re finally debt-free?

Personalization Tips

  • Amy uses her tax refund to zero out her 18% credit card, instead of splurging on a new phone.
  • Jamal shifts his freelance earnings to pay off his 15% car loan, freeing up cash for healthier options.
  • Lily reallocates her birthday money to wipe the balance on her highest-rate student line of credit.
Get a Financial Life: Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties
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Get a Financial Life: Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties

Beth Kobliner 1996
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