Build momentum one tiny step at a time

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You’ve stared at a blank document so long that the cursor might as well be a ticking bomb. The paper feels huge, the deadline closer with every silent second. Then you remember a technique from behavioral science: break it into microsized steps. You decide to write just the first 100 words—nothing more. The kettle clicks off and you start typing. You barely notice the first sentence turning into two paragraphs. Suddenly, the next chunk looks almost equally doable.

By the time your tea goes cold, you’ve drafted your micro-task and feel a surprising spark of momentum. You’ve proved to yourself that motion is easier than you thought. Each tiny win releases just enough dopamine to nudge you forward. In the background, circuits in your prefrontal cortex are rewiring, making each next step a little easier.

This small-step approach mirrors how marathon runners pace themselves: one mile at a time. In psychology, it’s called the "Zeigarnik effect"—our brains remember unfinished tasks and crave closure. By completing tiny bites consistently, you stay in the zone, your mind cleaner and more confident.

When you keep using these micro-tasks, months from now you’ll look back at your complete project and wonder why you ever felt stuck. Small efforts build up invisibly until one morning you open your finished work with a smile, understanding that big goals yield to small, persistent hits.

Imagine telling yourself you only need to write 100 words—no more, no less. You grab your notebook, jot down that narrow outline, then hit the spacebar and type. In two minutes your first chunk is done and you tap off the timer. You feel a little rush, maybe a grin, and you lean back, thinking, “I sometimes do more,” and you carve out another 100-word block. That steady rhythm becomes addictive, and before you know it, your draft is growing steady and strong. Give it a try tonight.

What You'll Achieve

Internally, you’ll quiet the self-doubt that chases you away from big goals and build confidence with every tiny success. Externally, you’ll see consistent progress on your tasks, faster completion of projects you once feared, and a reliable sense of forward motion.

Start with a micro task first

1

Break the goal into 100-word chunks

Divide any writing or complex task into tiny segments—say 100 words or 5 bullet points. This makes the first step feel almost trivial, so it’s easy to begin.

2

Outline only the next two steps

Sketch out the very next two actions needed. If you’re coding, list the next two functions; if you’re writing, list the next two subheadings. That clarity reduces overload.

3

Set a two-minute timer

Commit to working on just that chunk or those steps for two uninterrupted minutes. Even that tiny push wins the battle against inertia.

4

Celebrate each completion

After finishing each micro-task, check it off or jot a quick emoji. Recognizing small progress drives your brain to look forward to the next step.

Reflection Questions

  • Which big goal overwhelms you, and how can you break it into a 100-word or two-step chunk?
  • What tiny win could you celebrate right now to spark motivation?
  • How does finishing a small piece change how you feel about the whole project?
  • When did you last stall before starting, and what micro-task could you do instead?
  • How can you apply the Zeigarnik effect by capturing unfinished thoughts and resolving them immediately?

Personalization Tips

  • A student writing a 30-page thesis starts by drafting a single paragraph outline.
  • A developer facing a 200-line script writes just the first five lines to overcome resistance.
  • A musician learning a new piece plays only the first two bars with perfect tempo each day.
Finish What You Start: The Art of Following Through, Taking Action, Executing, & Self-Discipline
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Finish What You Start: The Art of Following Through, Taking Action, Executing, & Self-Discipline

Peter Hollins 2018
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