Choose Data Over Panic When Facing Fears

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Every night before sleep, you flick off the lights and lock the windows, heart pounding as you imagine burglars breaking in. You’ve seen crime shows on TV, and your mind replays every possible horror behind each squeak on the floor. Stress lingers long after you climb into bed.

One evening, you decide to fact-check. You write a quick list—burglaries, car crashes, lightning strikes—and look up the numbers: burglaries killed 600 people in your country last year; car accidents, 3,000; lightning, 30. You multiply by your exposure—how often you drive, stay outdoors, and use security measures. Suddenly, you see theft is not your biggest risk.

The next night, instead of obsessively checking locks, you spend three minutes buckling your seatbelt and reviewing safe driving tips. You sleep more deeply. When a distant thunderstorm rattles your windows, you steel yourself but avoid panic.

This simple shift—calculating real risk—isn’t about denying fear; it’s about taming your instincts with data. By facing the figures head-on, you free up mental space for the actions that truly keep you safe.

The next time fear has you pacing, pause and list your top anxieties. Find reputable statistics—public health or transport data—and calculate danger times exposure for each. You might discover that the things you dread are not your greatest risks. Then channel your worry into realistic safety measures—seatbelt checks, water-safety skills, or vaccination appointments. Give it a try tonight.

What You'll Achieve

You’ll reduce chronic anxiety by seeing real risks clearly and focus your energy on preventing the dangers that matter most, improving your wellbeing and safety.

Reveal True Risks with Numbers

1

List top perceived dangers

Write down your biggest fears: flying, spiders, terrorism. Rate how often you’re exposed to each and how severe the actual risk is (via public data).

2

Calculate real risk

For each fear, find credible stats: deaths per million flights, per population. Multiply danger by exposure to get real risk. Compare the results.

3

Adjust focus accordingly

Reallocate your attention and resources to the highest real risks. If drowning in bathtubs kills more people than shark attacks, invest time in water-safety skills.

Reflection Questions

  • Which fear do you find yourself thinking about most?
  • How does its actual risk compare to others you rarely consider?
  • What immediate action will you take to address a real high-risk threat?

Personalization Tips

  • A manager worried about cyberattacks discovers herself more exposed to data entry errors and invests in staff training instead.
  • A traveler afraid of plane crashes learns that road accidents kill thousands more and practices safe driving techniques.
  • A homeowner fearing burglary calculates flood risk is higher in their area and buys a sump pump.
Factfulness: Ten Reasons We're Wrong About the World – and Why Things Are Better Than You Think
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Factfulness: Ten Reasons We're Wrong About the World – and Why Things Are Better Than You Think

Hans Rosling 2018
Insight 4 of 8

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