Distinguish between gravity problems and anchor problems to stay unstuck

Hard - Requires significant effort Recommended

Not all problems are created equal. Design thinking distinguishes gravity problems—unchangeable constraints—from anchor problems—old solutions that trap us in place. Gravity is like the law of physics: you accept it and find workarounds. Anchors, on the other hand, are self-imposed. Research on learned helplessness underscores how humans mistakenly perceive some issues as unsolvable. Once you can name your problem type, you free up energy. You stop battling reality and instead reframe anchors by generating fresh ideas—deliberate pivots or ‘life prototypes’—and you test them in small, manageable trials. Classic cases show how shifting one variable at a time (failing fast but forward) yields faster breakthroughs than grand overhauls. Knowing when to accept and when to reframe is a critical design skill that keeps you moving.

Start by listing what’s bugging you and tag each as gravity (unchangeable) or anchor (self-imposed). Accept all gravity issues and redirect your energy. For each anchor, dream up at least two alternative approaches and run a quick, low-stakes test—then iterate based on the result. Watch your stuckness melt away.

What You'll Achieve

You’ll reduce wasted effort on unsolvable issues and channel creativity into fields you can change. Expect faster progress and less frustration.

Sort problems by action potential

1

List your top complaints

Spend 5–10 minutes writing down what feels most overwhelming—career gaps, financial crunches, or stubborn projects. Keep it honest and complete.

2

Label each complaint as gravity or anchor

If you can do nothing to change it (e.g., gravity), mark G. If you’re stuck because you’ve clung to a single solution, mark A. This reveals which complaints are actionable.

3

Reframe and prototype anchors

For each anchor problem, brainstorm two new solutions. Pick the simplest idea and prototype it with a small, low-risk experiment—just enough to prove or disprove your assumptions.

Reflection Questions

  • What problem have I treated as unsolvable that I can now prototype solutions for?
  • Which constraint is actually a gravity problem I must accept?
  • How can I break my anchor problem into small experiments?

Personalization Tips

  • • Finances: Accept current college loan rates as gravity, then test refinancing options as an anchor prototype.
  • • Career: Label “I can’t move cities” as gravity; prototype remote collaborations instead of quitting.
  • • Relationships: See a divorced parent’s schedule as gravity; prototype joining a new social group instead of lamenting the past.
Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life
← Back to Book

Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life

Bill Burnett, Dave Evans 2016
Insight 4 of 8

Ready to Take Action?

Get the Mentorist app and turn insights like these into daily habits.