Defuse difficult behavior with the NUT Job name, understand, transform

Hard - Requires significant effort Recommended

Hard conversations go off the rails when we try to fix facts before we calm fear. A coworker slams a drawer and says the timeline is ridiculous. If you explain the Gantt chart while their jaw is clenched, you miss the moment. Start with a name: “This feels unfair.” Their shoulders drop a half inch. The hallway AC hums, the printer clicks, your phone buzzes in your pocket, but you keep your gaze steady.

Understanding comes next. Ask, “What made it feel that way?” They say decisions landed without warning and they’ll be judged if it slips. You hear the need: information and status. Arguing won’t help. Instead, you offer, “Let’s get you early visibility on blockers and define done so scoring is fair.” The jaw unclenches.

A tiny story: a parent hears “It’s fine” from a teen and spots a blink of sadness. “You look down. Want to talk now or later?” The teen shrugs “Later.” Two hours later, the teen sits on the couch and talks for twenty minutes. Naming gave them room to return.

Transforming is matching the move to the need. Anger often needs context and choices. Fear needs lower threat and smaller steps. Disgust wants specificity: what exactly doesn’t sit right? Surprise wants clarity, sadness wants empathy. You won’t always get it right. Say, “I might be off,” and try again.

The NUT Job works because it shifts people from the fast, reactive path to the slower, reflective one. You engage the thinking brain by acknowledging the feeling first, then you can work facts. That’s not coddling. It’s efficient.

In your next tense moment, pause and name the feeling you hear, then ask one curious question to understand what made it feel that way. Offer a response that fits the need—context and choices for anger, clarity for confusion, smaller steps for fear—and agree on one small next action. Keep your tone low and your breath steady. Try this once today and notice the drop in tension.

What You'll Achieve

Internally, stay regulated and curious under pressure. Externally, shorten conflicts, salvage trust, and create clear, agreed next steps that people actually follow.

Calm fear before fixing facts

1

Name the emotion you see

Reflect their feeling with low‑heat words: “This sounds frustrating,” “I’m hearing worry,” “That felt unfair.” Naming reduces threat.

2

Seek to understand the root

Ask one or two curious questions: “What made it feel that way?” “What would make this workable?” Listen for primary needs (status, information, control, support).

3

Transform with a fitting move

Offer a path that fits the need: context and choices for anger, clarity for confusion, smaller steps for fear, specifics for disgust. Agree on one next action.

4

Avoid escalation traps

Don’t debate feelings, don’t rush to fixes, and don’t mirror their volume. Regulate your breath and tone first.

Reflection Questions

  • Which emotions in others trigger me fastest, and why?
  • What phrase will I use to name feelings in my voice?
  • What need do I often overlook—status, control, information, support?
  • Where can I practice this on a low‑stakes conversation first?

Personalization Tips

  • Customer service: “I can hear how disappointing that was,” then ask, “What outcome would feel fair?” and offer two options you can deliver now.
  • Family plan: “This feels last‑minute and stressful,” then, “What’s one change that would make dinner easier?” and assign a small task.
Captivate: The Science of Succeeding with People
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Captivate: The Science of Succeeding with People

Vanessa Van Edwards 2017
Insight 10 of 10

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