Master Your Backlog with the DEEP Requirements Framework

Hard - Requires significant effort Recommended

A backlog stuffed with hundreds of vague items is like an overgrown garden—nothing stands out and you waste time pulling weeds. Enter DEEP: a framework to keep your backlog Detailed, Estimated, Emergent, and Prioritized.

Detailed: Only the top items need fine-grained detail. Think of them as ripe fruit ready for picking. For the rest, a rough sketch suffices. Estimated: Every item has a relative size, so your team can compare tasks quickly without quibbling over hours. Emergent: New insights, customer feedback, and market shifts breathe life into your backlog. You prune and graft weekly, keeping it fresh. Prioritized: Not all growth is equal. You rank by value, risk, and feasibility, so your team always knows which branch to trim next.

Implementing DEEP transformed a client’s backlog from 200 unread stories into a lean, livable roadmap. They started each sprint knowing exactly which items were ripe, estimated to fit, and aligned to their vision. Their release burndown straightened up almost overnight.

In Scrum, requirements aren’t set in stone—they ebb and flow. DEEP backlog management gives you a living document that adapts, stays readable, and keeps your team moving with clarity. It’s a cornerstone of sustainable, focused product development.

You’ll gather your team to detail the top three backlog cards with clear acceptance criteria and sizes. Then you’ll set a weekly 30-minute grooming slot to add, remove, and re-rank items based on new customer inputs. Watch your backlog transform into a living roadmap.

What You'll Achieve

You’ll gain a clear, adaptable backlog that reduces waste, improves sprint planning, and ensures you always work on highest-impact items.

Make your backlog truly DEEP

1

Detail top items together

Work with your team to flesh out the top 3–5 backlog items until they’re clear and testable. Put coarse sketches, acceptance criteria, and size estimates on cards.

2

Estimate relatively

Use story points or t-shirt sizes to gauge each item’s effort. Pick two reference items as your “1-point” and “5-point” anchors so comparisons stay consistent.

3

Review emergence weekly

Hold a short grooming session each sprint to add new ideas, remove outdated items, and update priorities. Keep lower-priority items coarse.

4

Prioritize ruthlessly

Rank backlog items by customer value, risk reduction, and time-to-release. Move the highest-impact items to the top and drop anything not serving your core vision.

Reflection Questions

  • Which items in your backlog lack enough detail?
  • How often do you re-estimate and reprioritize your list?
  • What criteria do you use to rank value vs. risk?
  • Where could you cut low-priority items today?

Personalization Tips

  • In planning a birthday party, list only top tasks—cake, invites, decorations—give each a size, and drop low-impact ideas like bespoke table settings.
  • A freelance designer breaks down website requests into themes (UX, visuals, copy), estimates effort, and grooms the list with clients each week.
  • A gardener keeps a seasonal to-do list—pruning, planting, weeding—sizes each chore by time, and reprioritizes as weather changes.
Agile Product Management with Scrum: Creating Products That Customers Love
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Agile Product Management with Scrum: Creating Products That Customers Love

Roman Pichler 2010
Insight 4 of 8

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