Parental Influence Isn’t What You Think—Who You Are Trumps What You Do

Hard - Requires significant effort Recommended

For decades, frantic parents scoured the latest expert guides, convinced that the newest formula—be it early reading, music lessons, educational toys, or co-sleeping—would grant their kids a golden future. Meanwhile, studies quietly stacked up, showing that the strongest predictors of school success weren’t how often children were read to, attended museums, or were signed up for afterschool STEM clubs. Instead, the underlying traits of parents—their education, resourcefulness, and emotional warmth—correlated most strongly with outcomes, along with the practical stability of the home.

Adopted children with less-well-off biological roots, but raised within patient and motivated adoptive families, consistently earned higher degrees and better jobs, even if their test scores didn’t reflect it immediately. The culture created by parents, not their endless micro-interventions, turned out to shape children’s values and ambition most of all.

It’s a lesson that’s not always easy to accept, especially for those convinced every 'parenting hack' is make-or-break. But instead of running yourself ragged, you can rest easier knowing your day-to-day attitude and example have the deepest influence. If you ever doubted, science has your back.

Write down the unspoken values your kids or students pick up from observing you. Next, sort the advice you hear into two piles: what (supposedly) 'works instantly' and what actually builds steady, deep resilience. Ease up on chasing the perfect script—nurture consistency, a little humor, and a lot of patience. Remind yourself: you’re not just what you do, but what you are, day after day. Trust that it matters.

What You'll Achieve

Let go of unnecessary anxiety, focus on long-term relationship stability and modeling productive values, and free up mental space for connection over comparison.

Reflect on the Roots of Academic and Personal Success

1

List the key attributes you naturally model—education, curiosity, stability.

Ask yourself honestly what traits, habits, or values you consistently demonstrate at home, even if you’re not doing ‘enrichment’ activities.

2

Compare these to popular ‘parenting hacks’ you hear.

Notice which tips actually have long-term impact versus those that make you or your children temporarily anxious or discouraged.

3

Adjust expectations for short-term results.

Forgive yourself for not following every trend and focus instead on building a supportive atmosphere by being kind, honest, and consistent.

Reflection Questions

  • What’s one parenting/family myth you’ve let go of, and how did it feel?
  • How does your background show up in your parenting or mentoring style?
  • When have you noticed a child thriving because of your example, not your ‘effort’?

Personalization Tips

  • A teacher reassures anxious parents that reading at home matters less than creating a loving, curious environment.
  • A parent worried about missing PTA meetings recognizes that presence and warmth are more lasting than event attendance.
  • A coach encourages kids to copy perseverance, not just skill drills, from mentors.
Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything
← Back to Book

Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything

Steven D. Levitt
Insight 7 of 8

Ready to Take Action?

Get the Mentorist app and turn insights like these into daily habits.