How Concealing Your Intentions Prevents Sabotage (and Builds Influence)
Carla keeps finding her big ideas shot down at committee meetings or her room assignments mysteriously changed before she even has a say. She vents, ‘It’s like someone’s always two steps ahead—how do they know what I want before I do?’ Her mentor, an unflappable administrator who’s survived decades of campus politics, has a simple explanation: ‘Carla, you’re too transparent. Once people know what you really want, they’ll either run to block you or find a way to get there first.’
Carla resists—honesty is a virtue, right? But she soon notices that the most successful students and teachers in her circle are also the most elusive about their personal priorities. One always keeps a calm, unreadable smile. Another talks at length, but only about vague, universal goals. When pressed, they offer soft redirections or mention hobbies that have little connection to campus power. Carla tries the approach herself, simply discussing ‘wanting to contribute where she’s needed’ rather than broadcasting her top choices. To her surprise, she encounters less resistance and fewer ‘miraculous coincidences’ where she loses out at the last second.
Behaviorally, this technique is called strategic ambiguity: by narrowing what others know, you protect yourself against sabotage and gain flexibility. In organizations, the deliberate use of ambiguity is shown to reduce internal rivalry and keep control over decision-making.
Start by getting comfortable with holding back just a bit—before you announce your goals or preferences at meetings or with family, remind yourself that details can always be added later, but they can’t be retracted. If you need to respond, stick with broad statements or even shift the conversation to a related but harmless interest. And remember, once your plan is complete or the group function is over, you can reveal your intent—by then, it’s too late for anyone to block your progress. Try this with a small personal project as a test.
What You'll Achieve
Reduce interference, prevent others from derailing your plans, and cultivate a sense of calm confidence; build social flexibility and protect long-term goals by controlling the flow of information.
Practice Strategic Ambiguity Every Day
Pause Before Sharing Your Immediate Plans.
Before explaining what you’re doing or why, take a breath and ask yourself if all the details are necessary for this audience.
Offer Red Herrings or Neutral Explanations.
When questioned, share only broad, benign goals. If pressed, mention alternative interests or intentions with equal enthusiasm.
Only Reveal Real Motives After Outcomes Are Secure.
Disclose your true goals or reasoning only when you've already achieved your objective or when transparency serves your interests.
Reflection Questions
- When has sharing my plans too early cost me opportunities?
- How comfortable am I with leaving my intentions unexplained?
- Where can I practice ambiguity to reduce unwanted interference?
- What signals can I use to know when to reveal my true motives?
Personalization Tips
- If launching a side project at work, discuss your interest in professional development rather than your final vision until the results are in.
- When negotiating chores with siblings, suggest you want a clean living room for comfort, omitting your plans to invite friends over.
- In a club election, mention you value teamwork, letting others underestimate your ambition until votes are cast.
The 48 Laws of Power
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