Let Go of the Myth of Complete Emotional and Thought Control—Channel Your Efforts Where Real Change Happens

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A common misconception in self-improvement culture is that you should be able to control your thoughts and feelings at will. Popular advice suggests that positive affirmations, visualizations, or sheer willpower will let you banish anxiety, sadness, or self-doubt. But research in behavioral science debunks this myth: no one can consistently control their inner world, and the effort to do so often leads to frustration and shame.

Take the simple 'don’t think about ice cream' experiment. The more you try to suppress the thought, the more it bounces back, persistent as ever. Brain imaging studies show that thought suppression activates networks that increase intrusive thoughts and physical tension. Similarly, intense emotions like fear or sadness respond poorly to being commanded away—they are designed by evolution to shout for your attention, especially when you feel threatened.

What you can always control is how you act. You can choose to speak up, care for someone, move your body, or solve a problem even when your emotional landscape isn’t perfect. Focusing on actions puts you back in the driver’s seat, enabling lasting change and fulfillment. This shift—central to Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and other evidence-based practices—offers freedom from frustration and a new sense of agency.

Think of that persistent thought or feeling you couldn’t shake, no matter how many tricks you tried. Pause and list the actions truly in your control—how you speak, when you show up, what you do next. Pick one small step that matches your values and do it, regardless of your internal state. Let go of the illusion that you must first change your feelings to change your life. Take back your power—your freedom is in your actions.

What You'll Achieve

Dissolve the frustration and futility of trying to control your thoughts and feelings. Build confidence and competence through action, experience increased effectiveness and self-efficacy, and see real-life progress even when your mind is noisy or your emotions fluctuate.

Focus on Controlling Your Actions, Not Your Mind

1

Identify a Situation You Can’t Control Internally.

Think of a recent time when you tried and failed to banish a difficult thought or feeling (like stage fright or lingering sadness).

2

List What’s Truly Under Your Influence.

Write down actions you can directly control in that setting (behaviors, words, choices), as opposed to internal experiences.

3

Plan and Take a Values-Based Action.

Choose a small, realistic step you can actually do, regardless of how you feel, and follow through (e.g., speak at the meeting despite nerves, study even when unmotivated).

Reflection Questions

  • Where have I wasted time trying to control my mind instead of my actions?
  • What important thing could I do even while feeling anxious or sad?
  • How does acting despite discomfort change the way I view myself?

Personalization Tips

  • You can’t erase nerves before performing, but you can choose to go on stage and bring your attention to the present moment.
  • It’s impossible to eliminate sadness after a breakup, but you can honor your value of connection by reaching out to a friend.
  • You may not control anxiety before an exam, but you decide whether or not to review your notes one last time.
The Happiness Trap: How to Stop Struggling and Start Living: A Guide to ACT
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The Happiness Trap: How to Stop Struggling and Start Living: A Guide to ACT

Russ Harris
Insight 7 of 8

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