Leadership Power Struggles Are Inevitable—Success Lies in Navigating, Not Denying Them

Hard - Requires significant effort Recommended

In many intense group projects or startups, leadership tension is almost unavoidable. At Twitter, oustings, coups, and abrupt power transitions were not rare events—they were recurring crises. One founder, after being sidelined by his colleagues, found out through a blog post that he’d 'stepped down.' Another spent hours in anxiety, sensing a hidden meeting was being planned to force him out, only to be blindsided when all decisions were finalized without him.

What’s striking is that these conflicts rarely started as personal betrayals; much of the tension was rooted in genuine but competing visions for the company and discomfort with direct confrontation. Instead of having transparent discussions about evolving needs and leadership pathways, decisions were made in whispers or closed rooms, undermining trust. Each ousting left scars, not just for the person leaving, but for those staying—or worse, trying to lead next.

Organizational research confirms: the way a group processes tough transitions can make or break both morale and performance. Teams that establish clear, consistent processes for leadership review (and for amicably handling succession or disagreement) transition more smoothly and retain relationships and institutional knowledge. Power struggles may be inevitable, but honest navigation is a rare skill.

First, admit—at least to yourself—that you see rivalry, confusion, or unease over leadership in your club, project, or team. Take the risk of stating this openly, inviting others to share what they're noticing about goals and authority. Make sure everyone knows who’s in charge of what, and how disagreements will get sorted—write it down if it helps. Schedule regular follow-ups; these conversations get easier with practice, and a little transparency now can keep small problems from exploding later.

What You'll Achieve

Become comfortable discussing power and authority, reducing behind-the-scenes friction and confusion. Externally, this can translate into clearer decision-making, a more resilient organization, and less turnover or disruption during transitions.

Face Leadership Disputes Head-On, Not Behind Closed Doors

1

Acknowledge existing (or brewing) power struggles in your group.

Don’t ignore signs like tension after meetings, unclear authority, or frequent role changes. Write down what you notice.

2

Initiate an honest conversation with the key parties involved.

Frame concerns around shared goals: 'We seem to have conflicting visions—can we name them openly?' Allow all voices to express their views safely.

3

Clarify decision rights and leadership responsibilities.

Agree on who leads what, and how disputes will be settled. Document this so everyone feels informed.

4

Plan regular check-ins to reassess and adjust leadership structure.

Power struggles don’t disappear after one talk. Schedule check-ins to prevent unresolved tensions from undermining progress.

Reflection Questions

  • What subtle signs of power struggle am I noticing in my group?
  • How would the mood shift if we named the tension openly?
  • Who benefits—or loses—when leadership choices remain murky?
  • How often do we revisit and clarify who leads what?

Personalization Tips

  • In a volunteer committee, two organizers step on each other's toes. By naming the overlap, they define clear areas to lead.
  • A student council with shifting presidents agrees to monthly reviews of responsibilities after a rocky handover.
  • Co-founders in a startup schedule biweekly debriefs to revisit who owns tech decisions vs. marketing calls.
Hatching Twitter: A True Story of Money, Power, Friendship, and Betrayal
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Hatching Twitter: A True Story of Money, Power, Friendship, and Betrayal

Nick Bilton
Insight 4 of 8

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