Unbundling Conflicting Business Activities is the Key to Breaking Organizational Gridlock

Hard - Requires significant effort Recommended

Many organizations suffer when they try to make one team responsible for activities that require opposing mindsets or incentives. Picture a bank that expects its financial advisors to provide neutral advice (building trust) but also pressures them to push the bank’s own products (boosting short-term sales). Advisors feel torn, customer trust erodes, and performance plateaus.

In another case, a telecom company realized that running its own network (demanding scale and efficiency) conflicted with the need to quickly roll out creative service bundles. By separating infrastructure management from service and product innovation, each business could finally optimize for its core strengths without harming the other.

This “unbundling” approach works best when unique priorities—like efficiency, relationship depth, or creative speed—can't all thrive under one culture or reporting line. Research in organization theory suggests that separating such activities reduces internal politics and allows for sharper strategy. Sometimes, the best way to move forward is by letting conflicting pieces thrive apart—then coordinating them intentionally as needed.

Start by making a complete list of your business’s key functions and what makes them tick—what do they prioritize, how do they measure success, and where do their cultures clash? Identify places where pushing for efficiency undermines creativity, or where incentives fight each other. If you have the resources, set up each area as a distinct team with autonomy to focus on its own version of excellence; if not, still clarify responsibilities and boundaries. Coordinate meetings so that learning flows, but don’t try to force everyone into a one-size-fits-all process. Try this when you next feel stuck in organizational gridlock, and see if unbundling brings things to life.

What You'll Achieve

Clear gridlock, boost organizational effectiveness, and create space for each function to excel by minimizing destructive trade-offs between conflicting priorities.

Separate Competing Business Functions by Focus

1

Identify all core business activities and their drivers.

List essential functions—customer relationships, product innovation, infrastructure—and note their unique goals, cultures, and financial needs.

2

Spot areas of conflict or trade-off.

Ask where efficiency-focused parts of your operation clash with creative or relationship-driven parts. Examples include talent wars, competing KPIs, or incentive structures.

3

Designate distinct teams or units for conflicting activities.

If possible, create separate groups with clear boundaries. Let each focus on what they do best, supported by the right resources and leadership.

4

Foster coordination without forcing convergence.

Establish regular touchpoints for learning and support, but don't force conflicting areas into a single process or set of rules.

Reflection Questions

  • Where in your work have different goals or cultures clashed?
  • Which parts of your team or business would benefit from clearer separation?
  • How can you support effective coordination without stifling distinctive strengths?
  • What signs could indicate that functions are still too tightly bundled?

Personalization Tips

  • A school separates student counseling from strict academic performance review, letting each serve its own purpose more fully.
  • A large family business splits its catering (creative, personalized service) from delivery logistics (precision and efficiency), assigning different managers.
  • A volunteer-run community event appoints separate leads for publicity (energetic outreach) and finance (conservative budget control).
Business Model Generation
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Business Model Generation

Alexander Osterwalder
Insight 5 of 9

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