The Magic—and Danger—of Only Improving What Already Works Well
Many organizations, from smartphone makers to appliance brands, thrive by continuously fine-tuning their offerings. Each new model promises more: higher resolution, increased speed, additional “smart” functions. Internal teams celebrate these advances as signs of innovation.
But sometimes this relentless upward march can go too far. A hospitality chain, for example, might upgrade room technology and menu complexity year after year, even as guests increasingly ignore these perks. Soon, the core customer experience is cluttered, confusing, and—even worse—overpriced for those who just wanted a clean bed and a simple breakfast.
Meanwhile, a budget lodging startup identifies a segment of travelers who’d gladly trade fancy gadgets for reliability, intuitive booking, and affordability. While industry leaders battle in the premium market, the upstart quietly amasses loyal customers. The “magic” of continuous improvement has, ironically, created an opening for competitors who offer just enough—and sometimes less.
This pattern aligns with what behavioral science calls 'feature fatigue.' When product complexity outpaces genuine user needs, customers disengage or defect. Knowing when to stop improving—or to improve for different, less obvious needs—can be just as vital as upgrading relentlessly.
Start by listing the new features or changes your team has made over the last few years. Then, gather some honest feedback from users, or simply watch what they actually use versus what's ignored. You might be surprised—what feels like 'improvement' to you could be unnecessary or even irritating for your customers. Finally, make a note of where a simpler, streamlined version could work, especially for people with different priorities than your core clients. Don't be afraid to question whether every upgrade is an actual improvement—sometimes, less really is more. Take a look at your next team meeting and bring these reflections to the table.
What You'll Achieve
You’ll develop a sharper sense for when innovation turns into unnecessary complication, supporting better product choices and customer satisfaction. This leads to less wasted effort and greater loyalty from overlooked market segments.
Check for Over-Serving Your Market
Chart improvements made in your product or service over time.
List features or upgrades delivered in the past three years. Identify which were incremental boosts rather than radical shifts.
Ask if customers truly need all new features.
Survey or observe actual customer usage. Do many use only a subset? Are new options ignored or confusing?
Identify markets where 'less' might actually be more.
Look for customer groups or contexts where a simpler, cheaper, or more accessible version would be attractive—even if it seems 'inferior' internally.
Reflection Questions
- Have I ever built or bought something 'advanced' that I didn't truly need?
- How might my organization be overdoing upgrades and ignoring simplicity?
- Who are we leaving behind by focusing only on high-end improvements?
- What would a 'stripped down' version of our product or service look like?
- Where could feature reduction save us money or win new business?
Personalization Tips
- A gym adds complex equipment, but new members are overwhelmed and prefer simple weights.
- A family buys a smart TV but mostly uses basic channels instead of high-tech features.
The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary Book that Will Change the Way You Do Business
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