The Hidden Power of Noncustomers: Grow by Reaching Those You Ignore

Medium - Requires some preparation Recommended

During the spring, a neighborhood bakery, Sweet Rise, noticed its loyal morning rush dwindling. Most regulars were busy workers, clutching coffee and rushing out the door. Despite endless promotions and new pastries, things felt stale, both in flavor and foot traffic.

One afternoon, the owner, snapping on her blue gloves, watched as a group of older adults strolled by—never stopping in. She realized she had never really considered anyone but her regulars. By listing out the bakery’s main customer types, her team quickly saw a big gap: retirees, students, families, and club groups rarely walked in.

Instead of another sandwich deal aimed at the usual crowd, Sweet Rise brainstormed ways to attract someone new. They set up an afternoon tea with gentle music and comfortable seating—a scene different from the rushed, crowded mornings. Word spread through the community center, and over the next month, faces once outside now filled the cozy space.

After the trial, sales between 2 pm and 4 pm doubled. More importantly, the bakery became a neighborhood hub. New regulars brought friends, many who had never visited before. Behavioral science calls this a “market extension”—capturing entirely new pools of demand, not just fighting for the same slice. The move required just a few simple changes, but it made a major difference in growth and community impact.

Take a look at your usual audience—or your friend circle, your club, or your business contacts—and ask yourself who's regularly left out. Then, pick one of these groups and stretch your imagination to invent ways that would catch their interest. Don’t overthink it—just brainstorm, maybe even ask them directly. Set aside one event, meeting, or strategy shift to focus only on serving this new group, then pay attention to the result. You might be surprised how much fresh energy and growth you unlock, just by reaching a little wider than before.

What You'll Achieve

You develop a more inclusive, curious mindset and open up new sources of growth and connection. Practically, you’ll see increases in engagement, new partnerships, or sales from people you once overlooked.

Look Beyond Your Usual Crowd for Unexpected Allies

1

List your current 'typical' customers or audience.

Write down the main groups you always serve, hang out with, or pitch your ideas to. Try to define their shared traits—age, hobbies, lifestyle.

2

Identify common noncustomers.

Think about groups who frequently don’t join or buy in—for example, adults who avoid youth events, people outside your main friend circle, or families who shop elsewhere.

3

Imagine what might attract these outsiders.

Brainstorm ways your offering, club, or team could meet the unique needs or interests of these overlooked groups—not just by copying what you already do.

4

Test one idea in a low-risk way.

Share your concept with a member of this noncustomer group or organize a one-time event tailored to their needs. Observe reactions and adjust.

Reflection Questions

  • Who have I ignored or left out when offering my service, product, or invitation?
  • What assumptions am I making about who would be interested?
  • How could I lower the risk or effort for a new group to participate?
  • What fresh ideas might newcomers bring?

Personalization Tips

  • If your study group only includes top performers, invite classmates who usually sit out. Ask what would help them feel comfortable joining.
  • A local playground is usually empty on weekday mornings. A parent volunteers to set up a parent-and-toddler music time, drawing new families in.
  • A small bookstore hosts a late-night poetry meeting, attracting young adults who never visited during standard hours.
Blue Ocean Strategy: How to Create Uncontested Market Space and Make the Competition Irrelevant
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Blue Ocean Strategy: How to Create Uncontested Market Space and Make the Competition Irrelevant

W. Chan Kim
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