Evolving Culture by Borrowing the Best Beyond Your Borders

Hard - Requires significant effort Recommended

A scrappy tech company, after years of creative chaos, hit a wall: sales lagged, competitors overtook key clients, and the team’s strengths were starting to look like weaknesses. Their usual 'let everyone speak' model left sales staff frustrated, with slow decisions and lack of urgency. Instead of trying more of the same, the founders brought in an outsider—someone with a hard-edged, disciplined sales background, whose style clashed with their laid-back vibe. It was rocky at first, with culture clashes, raised voices, and discomfort, but soon, the team started hitting targets and outperformed rivals.

This wasn’t unique—revolutionary leaders like Louverture and Genghis Khan deliberately mixed new approaches into their core, learning and adapting from enemy tactics, conquered experts, and imported leaders. The science is clear that innovation comes from integration, not insularity: teams that welcome outside perspectives see faster problem-solving, richer creativity, and healthier resilience.

What holds groups back is habit: the comfort of the familiar feels safe, but it limits horizons. Real evolution requires intentional, sometimes painful mixing of cultures, disciplines, and ways of thinking—always with the protection and support of leadership.

If you sense your group or personal approach is stalling, make the bold choice to bring in someone wildly different—whether that's a new coach, a partner from another field, or even just a consultant with a fresh worldview. Be honest with your team that discomfort is coming and talk through why it matters. Provide cover and authority for the newcomer to really shake things up, resisting the urge to water down their message to fit your old norms. Lean into the awkwardness—breakthroughs are almost always born there.

What You'll Achieve

Revitalize stagnant teams, supercharge problem-solving, and build flexibility for adapting to new opportunities or threats.

Invite and Integrate Outside Talent for Growth

1

Identify areas where your current culture or team is hitting a plateau.

Notice recurring weaknesses, missed goals, or times when your way of doing things seems to have stopped delivering results.

2

Seek talent, practices, or leadership from fields or backgrounds radically different from your own.

Consider bringing in an expert or partner who is unlike anyone in your organization—a different industry, culture, or worldview.

3

Prepare your group for discomfort and open conversation.

Acknowledge upfront that integrating new perspectives may feel awkward or even threatening, but it’s necessary for solving new challenges.

4

Support and protect new contributors as they challenge norms.

Ensure new hires or leaders have the authority and support needed to push for change, even if it clashes with tradition.

Reflection Questions

  • What strengths does your group lack because everyone thinks the same?
  • Have you ever rejected an outsider purely because they didn’t fit in?
  • How far are you willing to go for real improvement—even if it means discomfort in the short term?

Personalization Tips

  • Bring in an experienced musician to coach a sports team on creative teamwork.
  • In a tech company, hire someone with nonprofit experience to overhaul customer service.
  • If your family’s always argued about chores, ask friends from a very different background how they organize and test out their suggestions.
What You Do Is Who You Are: How to Create Your Business Culture
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What You Do Is Who You Are: How to Create Your Business Culture

Ben Horowitz
Insight 8 of 8

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