Cut the Paper Trail: Why Specs, Memos, and Big Documents Hurt More Than They Help

Hard - Requires significant effort Recommended

We’re all told that documentation matters: write long reports, detailed specs, step-by-step memos for every project. But when was the last time you saw someone actually read, remember, or feel inspired by one of those massive files? In most cases, these documents create false comfort and leave the real work—building and testing—until after energy and excitement are gone.

Successful teams do it differently: they sketch ideas, build quick prototypes, and tell simple stories to capture the user experience. Instead of getting bogged down by layers of theory and formalities, they jump straight to making a quick version, tweaking it in real time as gaps are discovered. Feedback is fast, learning is hands-on, and energy stays high.

Research on effective collaboration and memory also shows that people connect and align faster around visuals and lived experiences than around abstract, theoretical lists. The sooner ‘the real thing’ appears, the sooner miscommunication disappears and shared understanding blooms.

Next time you’re tempted to write a detailed plan, skip it—draw out a quick version instead, then walk through a one-paragraph story that shows what your idea or product will actually feel like to use. Invite others to test or roleplay it right away, and use their reactions to iterate fast. You’ll be surprised at how much time and frustration you save, and how much better your team understands what’s really needed.

What You'll Achieve

Improve team alignment, eliminate miscommunication, and create real momentum by prototyping and storytelling instead of over-documenting.

Replace Paperwork with Real Prototypes and Stories

1

Skip writing detailed specs or plans.

For your next project, avoid spending hours sketching out every detail. Instead, create a quick mockup or outline to clarify ideas visually.

2

Share a one-page story instead of a technical document.

Describe your idea’s purpose and flow as you would in a casual conversation, focusing on experience over technicality.

3

Test with live or mock data as soon as possible.

Let yourself and your team interact with real possibilities, not just theory. Adjust as you discover what does and doesn’t make sense.

Reflection Questions

  • When have I gotten bogged down in planning or specs that no one used?
  • How could a quick drawing or mockup clarify a current project?
  • What are the risks (and benefits) of acting before every detail is perfect on paper?
  • What story would I tell to describe my current goal to a friend?

Personalization Tips

  • A neighborhood association shares a single-page sketch of a new playground instead of a 20-page proposal.
  • A classroom group draws its science fair model and acts out the presentation before perfecting the research outline.
Getting Real: The Smarter, Faster, Easier Way to Build a Web Application
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Getting Real: The Smarter, Faster, Easier Way to Build a Web Application

Jason Fried
Insight 8 of 9

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