Redefine Teamwork: Why Small, Focused Groups Get More Done with Less Stress

Medium - Requires some preparation

At a growing software firm, senior leadership notices that large teams are constantly missing deadlines, frustrated by complexity, and worn down by endless meetings. Projects take forever to complete, and energy drains as coordination becomes the main task, not the work itself. In a bold move, they redesign every product group to three people: two developers, one designer.

At first, some worry that this will be too few hands on deck. But within months, productivity soars. Communications are faster, ownership is clearer, and decisions come more quickly. Staff—even skeptical ones—report that expectations are easier to manage, small wins happen daily, and tension drops.

Executives are amazed that big, ambitious launches become less stressful, not more, as teams shrink. They see that work expands to fill the team—not the other way around. The shift to smaller teams also reduces miscommunication, politics, and unnecessary meetings.

Management theorists like Richard Hackman have shown that smaller, empowered teams deliver greater results and job satisfaction. A nimble configuration beats a giant committee almost every time.

To try this, look at each current project and see where you can slim down the headcount—maybe to three, maybe just two if that's possible—then give those small teams full clarity on goals and permission to execute without more approval loops. Notice how much faster and less stressful work becomes. Campaign after campaign, team members will likely feel reinvigorated by both the trust and the simplicity of their new team design.

What You'll Achieve

Build highly motivated, agile project teams, lower stress, and improve outcomes through focused collaboration and accountability.

Shrink Teams to Expand Impact

1

Review your current team/project size.

List each key project and the number of people directly involved.

2

Identify projects that can be split or streamlined.

Look for opportunities to break large groups into teams of three, or even one, based on task complexity.

3

Set clear expectations and lines of responsibility.

Make sure each small team knows the goal and has the authority to deliver without extra layers of approval.

Reflection Questions

  • Which current projects could be handled by fewer people?
  • How do I feel about taking on more responsibility with a smaller team?
  • What would improving communication and decision speed mean for our results?

Personalization Tips

  • A community club divides a big fundraiser into sub-projects, each managed by groups of three.
  • A creative agency assigns just two designers and a copywriter to each campaign, leading to faster turnaround and less confusion.
It Doesn't Have to Be Crazy at Work
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It Doesn't Have to Be Crazy at Work

Jason Fried
Insight 9 of 9

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